Протестная активность молодежи: опыт сравнительного анализа возрастных групп

Abstract

The problem of involving young people in various forms of civic and political activity is one of the most discussed topics in science. As a part of studying non-institutional forms of participation and protest activity, the authors compare various groups of young people and their value dispositions. The article analyzes the preferred forms of participation in the political life of various age groups of young people. The purpose of the article is to identify specific features in the repertoires of the protest participation of various age groups of young people, their readiness for protest activity, as well as channels for forming the opinion of young people. The article is based on the all-Russian study results of the Russian youth’s protest activity, conducted in July 2021 by the authors. 2302 respondents aged 14 to 35 were interviewed using the questionnaire method in all federal districts of the Russian Federation. In addition, a focus group was held with university students. As a result of the study, factors and conditions for the growth of protest activity among the youth have been identified. It has been established that young people under the age of 21 have the greatest mobilization potential for protest activity, while other age groups share protest beliefs and their participation largely depends on the formulation of the reason for the protest, as well as the organizers of the actions. The main driver of the protest moods growth is destabilization of the socio-economic and political situation, the presence of systemic problems (corruption, social inequality). Under the conditions of the power transit, a situational increase in protest activity may occur, the risk of which, based on the results obtained, can be assessed as high.