Стимулирование инвестиционной активности как ключевой элемент управления развитием современной российской экономики

Abstract

The topic of stimulating investment activity as a key element of economic development management is of particular interest for solving the modernization tasks facing the Russian state and advanced development of the economy on the basis of a new technological order through strategic planning. Stimulating investment activity is especially relevant at the present time, when Russia is simultaneously facing the remaining consequences of the pandemic and unprecedented sanctions from the United States and its satellites. The purpose of the study is to develop a system of necessary measures to stimulate investment activity in the modern Russian economy. The subject of the study is the stimulation of investment activity. The theoretical basis of the research contains the theory of changing technological and world economic patterns; the theory of scientific and technological progress, the theoretical concept of Eurasian integration and the greater Eurasian partnership; the theoretical ideas of D. Keynes and D. Clark about the relationship between economic growth and investment; Tobin’s monetary theory; econometric models of economic growth; the theory of evolutionary economics; empirical studies of Russian and foreign scientists on the relationship of monetization, accumulation rate and credit intensity; international comparisons of the economic development of Russia, China, the USA and other countries. As a result, the study allowed describing ways to improve the investment climate at the regional and sectoral levels, in the context of its main components, in the context of the complexity of the Russian economy. The obtained results can be used to form strategic programs for developing the national economy, taking into account global technological trends and determining the directions of using investments to achieve the set goals and overcome existing challenges.